Step by step. Official links included.

How to start a landscaping business

A landscaper trimming a hedge in a front yard

This is not legal, tax, or insurance advice. Read the official pages linked here. Partner offers are optional and labeled.

Sell the one service you can finish with the trailer you have. Weekly mowing, irrigation repair, and a one-time cleanup are three businesses that often share a truck and should not share one vague sentence. Add the next service when the first has a route.

The state guides under this page cover all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Each one names the filing office and the licensing board we could verify, and it says so when we could not confirm a direct address. City guides cover the metros ServiceBase writes about for this trade, including Austin, TX, Houston, TX, Dallas–Fort Worth, TX, McAllen–Edinburg, TX.

High-demand trades with thin local websites are the ones to read first: chimney sweeps and standby generator installation in cold markets, snow removal, and Christmas light installation from November through January, then landscaping, electrical, cleaning, and roofing, in the cities linked below. The steps are the same shape for every trade. The license and the first job are not.

Some boxes are labeled Partner. ServiceBase has not joined those programs. The links go to each company's own homepage, not a tracking link. If a program later approves us, the address will change and we may earn a commission. You can file, insure, and bank anywhere. Official government links are not partner links. Nothing on this page is a discount code.

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  1. 01Choose a name

    Use a name a homeowner can repeat to a neighbor. 'Green' plus your city is already taken in most metros. Search the state filing office, then say the name out loud once. If you stumble on the spelling, pick another. The name on the shirt, the voicemail, the invoice, and the website has to be the same name.

  2. 02Form an LLC or stay a sole proprietor

    A lot of mowing routes start as a sole proprietorship because the owner is the crew. That can be you, operating under your own name, with no formation filing. An LLC is a state filing and a separate company on paper. It does not license you, and it does not replace insurance. Form the LLC when you are hiring, signing HOA contracts, or buying equipment in the company name. If you are unsure which one fits, ask an accountant before you pay a filing fee. This page is not that advice.

    Each state guide links the filing office. Where we could verify an LLC fee from an official page, that guide prints the fee and the source. Everywhere else, the fee stays on the state's site.

  3. 03Get a free EIN from the IRS

    An employer identification number is the business tax ID. The IRS issues it online at no charge and says you never have to pay a company to get one. If you form an LLC, file with the state first. The IRS says an EIN application can stall when the state filing is not done. A sole proprietor can often start with a Social Security number and get an EIN when a bank or a hire requires it.

    Apply on the IRS page if you want the number yourself. LegalZoom, the partner beside this step, can request it while they form the company. That service is optional. The IRS fee is still zero either way.

  4. 04Check the license before you advertise the work

    Mowing is often outside the contractor license, and irrigation, pesticide application, and tree work often are not. Read the state board for a landscaping or irrigation classification before you advertise those words. A city business license and a sales-tax permit can apply even when the contractor board never mentions lawns. Write down what the official page says about the exact service you will sell, then call the city where the route starts.

    Confirm whether mowing itself is on the state license list. Then check irrigation, pesticide application, and the city business license as separate questions. Advertising a service the board licenses, before you hold that license, is how a new route gets shut down.

  5. 05Insure the work

    General liability before the mower goes onto someone else's grass. Commercial auto if a truck or trailer is part of the work, because a personal auto policy often excludes business use. If anyone rides along or runs a trimmer for you, ask about workers' compensation before they start. HOAs and realtors ask for a certificate sooner than a homeowner does. Keep a PDF you can send the same day.

    Workers' compensation is a state program. Before anyone works with you, including a friend, ask an insurer and the state labor office whether you must carry it. This guide does not quote a headcount, because those rules differ and the state page is the source. The SBA page describes the common policies. It does not sell them. Buy the policy before you work in a house in the city you will serve.

  6. 06Open a business bank account

    Open a checking account in the business name once the tax ID is real. Deposit route money there, and move a slice of every paid week into a separate savings bucket for taxes and repairs. Equipment payments and personal groceries in the same account make April miserable. A local credit union is a valid choice. So is an online business account, if you can deposit checks without driving across the metro.

    The bank will usually ask for your ID, the EIN or your Social Security number, and the formation papers if you filed an LLC. A checking account and a habit of setting tax money aside are enough at the start.

  7. 07Price the real visit

    Price the stop, not a number you saw in a national forum. Time on the property, drive time between stops you already have, dump fees, and whether irrigation or a cleanup is included. A weekly cut on a small fenced yard and a bed rebuild are different jobs. Write three numbers before you need them: the route stop, the half-day cleanup, and the job you will refer.

    Heat, watering limits, and HOA rules change how many stops fit in a day. A price copied from a mild climate under-prices a summer route. Adjust the three numbers after ten real invoices, not after one nervous conversation in a driveway.

  8. 08Get found, then create the free site

    Claim the Google Business Profile in the business name, with the hours you actually answer and a service area made of towns you drive. Ask for a review only after a clean visit, and ask the customer to name the neighborhood and the work. Publish a one-page site that splits mowing from irrigation and cleanup, and put a form on it that asks for the address and whether they want a route or a one-time rescue. ServiceBase does that page and files the requests in a list. It does not get the license or the insurance.

    In your first city, the profile, the reviews, and the site should name the neighborhoods you actually drive. ServiceBase publishes the page and keeps quote requests in a list on your account. No card. It does not file the LLC, get the EIN, or buy the insurance.

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Questions

Do I need an LLC to start a landscaping business?

A lot of mowing routes start as a sole proprietorship because the owner is the crew. That can be you, operating under your own name, with no formation filing. An LLC is a state filing and a separate company on paper. It does not license you, and it does not replace insurance. Form the LLC when you are hiring, signing HOA contracts, or buying equipment in the company name. If you are unsure which one fits, ask an accountant before you pay a filing fee. This page is not that advice. The SBA page linked in the steps explains the structures in general. A lawyer or an accountant can apply them to you. This guide cannot.

Does a landscaper need a state license?

Mowing is often outside the contractor license, and irrigation, pesticide application, and tree work often are not. Read the state board for a landscaping or irrigation classification before you advertise those words. A city business license and a sales-tax permit can apply even when the contractor board never mentions lawns. Write down what the official page says about the exact service you will sell, then call the city where the route starts.

Is an EIN free?

Yes. The IRS issues an employer identification number at no charge and says you never have to pay a fee for one. Use the IRS link in the steps if you want the number yourself. LegalZoom, the partner on that step, can request it while they form the company. That service is optional, and the IRS fee is still zero.

What does the free landscaper site include?

A public page for your landscaper business and city, and a list of the quote requests that come from that page. No card. It does not form the company, get the EIN, buy insurance, or replace a license. The website guide for this trade is separate: it is about what the page should say once the company is real.

State guides

Landscaping website guide

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