This is not legal, tax, or insurance advice. Read the official pages linked here. Partner offers are optional and labeled.
Start with troubleshooting and small circuits if that is the work you have already done under someone else's license. Add panel changes when you can pull the permit in your own name. Say, in one line, whether you do solar or utility-side work. The calls you decline are part of the business.
The state guides under this page cover all 50 states and the District of Columbia. Each one names the filing office and the licensing board we could verify, and it says so when we could not confirm a direct address. City guides cover the metros ServiceBase writes about for this trade, including Lakeland–Winter Haven, FL, Huntsville, AL.
High-demand trades with thin local websites are the ones to read first: chimney sweeps and standby generator installation in cold markets, snow removal, and Christmas light installation from November through January, then landscaping, electrical, cleaning, and roofing, in the cities linked below. The steps are the same shape for every trade. The license and the first job are not.
Some boxes are labeled Partner. ServiceBase has not joined those programs. The links go to each company's own homepage, not a tracking link. If a program later approves us, the address will change and we may earn a commission. You can file, insure, and bank anywhere. Official government links are not partner links. Nothing on this page is a discount code.
$500 in free advertising when you launch
Keep the checklist on your account
The guide stays public. An account saves your state, city, and trade, and lets you mark each filing as you go. The advertising credit is reserved when you register. It can be spent after the free website is live.
Put your last name or a plain word in the name, and skip 'solutions.' Customers search the failure, then check the license. The company name has to match the name on the license application and the name on the truck, or the careful customer will think you are hiding a subcontractor.
02Form an LLC or stay a sole proprietor
Electrical work is a licensed trade in most states, and the license is often held by a person, not by the LLC. You can be a sole proprietor under that license, or you can form an LLC and list the licensed qualifier the board requires. Read the board's page for 'qualifier,' 'responsible managing employee,' or the local equivalent before you file. An LLC does not let an unlicensed owner pull permits. If the application is still pending, do not advertise electrical work the board says requires the license.
Each state guide links the filing office. Where we could verify an LLC fee from an official page, that guide prints the fee and the source. Everywhere else, the fee stays on the state's site.
An employer identification number is the business tax ID. The IRS issues it online at no charge and says you never have to pay a company to get one. If you form an LLC, file with the state first. The IRS says an EIN application can stall when the state filing is not done. A sole proprietor can often start with a Social Security number and get an EIN when a bank or a hire requires it.
Apply on the IRS page if you want the number yourself. LegalZoom, the partner beside this step, can request it while they form the company. That service is optional. The IRS fee is still zero either way.
Plan on a state electrical license, an exam, and a local permit for panel changes, new circuits, and chargers. The company may also need a contractor registration on top of the personal license. Read the hours, the exam, and whether you can work under another licensee's supervision while you apply. Cities in the same state do not share permit counters. Name the city you will pull permits in, and put the license number on the website next to the phone.
Treat the electrical license and the permit as two steps. Read the state board for the exam and the qualifier, then the city permit counter for panel changes, chargers, and new circuits. Put the license number where a customer can check it.
05Insure the work
General liability with the electrical classification the insurer understands, not a generic handyman policy. Ask whether completed operations are included. Commercial auto for the van. Workers' compensation before a helper is on a ladder or in an attic. A property manager will ask for the certificate and the license number in the same email.
Workers' compensation is a state program. Before anyone works with you, including a friend, ask an insurer and the state labor office whether you must carry it. This guide does not quote a headcount, because those rules differ and the state page is the source. The SBA page describes the common policies. It does not sell them. Buy the policy before you work in a house in the city you will serve.
Keep permit fees, material houses, and customer deposits in the business account. A supply house will want a card or a check that matches the company name. Set tax money aside on the day you deposit a panel job, because those invoices are lumpy and the tax is not.
The bank will usually ask for your ID, the EIN or your Social Security number, and the formation papers if you filed an LLC. A checking account and a habit of setting tax money aside are enough at the start.
07Price the real visit
Separate a service call from a panel change. The service call covers diagnosis and a small repair. The panel, the charger, and the new circuit are quoted after you have seen the equipment, with the permit named in the quote. Write the service-call price down. Improvising it on the porch trains customers to argue.
Do not publish a statewide 'from' price for a panel. Housing age changes the job. Say that you diagnose first and that the permit is part of the work when the city requires one.
08Get found, then create the free site
The Google Business Profile should list the license and the cities where you pull permits. Photos of panels you have opened beat a stock breaker. The website names the failures you want: partial power, a warm panel, an EV charger, a generator inlet. The quote form asks what stopped working. ServiceBase keeps those requests in one list so a Sunday-night charger question is not stuck in a text thread.
In your first city, the profile, the reviews, and the site should name the neighborhoods you actually drive. ServiceBase publishes the page and keeps quote requests in a list on your account. No card. It does not file the LLC, get the EIN, or buy the insurance.
Electrical work is a licensed trade in most states, and the license is often held by a person, not by the LLC. You can be a sole proprietor under that license, or you can form an LLC and list the licensed qualifier the board requires. Read the board's page for 'qualifier,' 'responsible managing employee,' or the local equivalent before you file. An LLC does not let an unlicensed owner pull permits. If the application is still pending, do not advertise electrical work the board says requires the license. The SBA page linked in the steps explains the structures in general. A lawyer or an accountant can apply them to you. This guide cannot.
Does a electrician need a state license?
Plan on a state electrical license, an exam, and a local permit for panel changes, new circuits, and chargers. The company may also need a contractor registration on top of the personal license. Read the hours, the exam, and whether you can work under another licensee's supervision while you apply. Cities in the same state do not share permit counters. Name the city you will pull permits in, and put the license number on the website next to the phone.
Is an EIN free?
Yes. The IRS issues an employer identification number at no charge and says you never have to pay a fee for one. Use the IRS link in the steps if you want the number yourself. LegalZoom, the partner on that step, can request it while they form the company. That service is optional, and the IRS fee is still zero.
What does the free electrician site include?
A public page for your electrician business and city, and a list of the quote requests that come from that page. No card. It does not form the company, get the EIN, buy insurance, or replace a license. The website guide for this trade is separate: it is about what the page should say once the company is real.
